Data Set Characteristics
Area = ~ 10° x 10° lat/long
Image Dimensions = 1200 X 1200 rows/columns
File Size = ~4 MB
Resolution = 1 kilometer
Projection = Sinusoidal
Data Type = 16-bit signed integer
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDSs) = 2
Product Description
The MOD17 Net Photosynthesis (PSN) and Net Primary Production (NPP) products are level-4, 1km global data collections used in calculating terrestrial energy, carbon, water cycle processes, and biogeochemistry of vegetation.
The rate at which light energy is converted to plant biomass is termed primary productivity. The sum total of the converted energy is called gross primary productivity (GPP). The MOD17A2 false-color image shown is an 8-day composite of GPP, expressed as the mass of Carbon per square meter, over North America.
MOD17A2 is produced based on the original work of Monteith* (1972) which relates PSN and NPP to the amount of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (APAR). The algorithm uses input from MODIS LAI/FPAR (MOD15A2), land cover, and biome-specific climatology data from NASA's Data Assimilation Office (DAO). The 8-day PSN will be integrated over a year to produce MOD17A3, an annual NPP product. Both have theoretical applications towards defining the seasonal dynamic flux of terrestrial surface carbon dioxide for climate modeling.
Further information:
1. *Monteith, J.L., 1972: Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems. J. Appl. Ecology, 9, 747-766
2. Running, S.W., P.E. Thornton, R.R. Nemani, J.M. Glassy. (2000) Global Terrestrial Gross and Net Primary Productivity from the Earth Observing System. In: Methods in Ecosystem Science, O.Sala, R. Jackson, and H.Mooney Eds. Springer-Verlag New York.
NOTE: These products are still experimental in nature upon their initial release. Investigations are underway to assess the scientific validity of these products.
SDS
UNITS
DATA TYPE-bit
FILL VALUE
VALID RANGE
Multiply by SCALE FACTOR
Calibrated_nt
* MODIS Gridded 1KM 8-day Composite GPP
kgC/m^2
16-bit signed integer
32767
0, 30000
0.0001
22
* MODIS Gridded 1KM 8-day Composite (GPP minus maint resp) as PsnNet
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001