MYD09CMG v006

MODIS/Aqua Surface Reflectance Daily L3 Global 0.05 Deg CMG


PI: Eric Vermote

The MYD09CMG Version 6 data product was decommissioned on July 31, 2023. Users are encouraged to use the MYD09CMG Version 6.1 data product.

Description

The MYD09CMG Version 6 product provides an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance of Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Bands 1 through 7, resampled to 5600 meter (m) pixel resolution and corrected for atmospheric conditions such as gasses, aerosols, and Rayleigh scattering. The MOD09CMG data product provides 25 layers including MODIS bands 1 through 7; Brightness Temperature data from thermal bands 20, 21, 31, and 32; along with Quality Assurance (QA) and observation bands. This product is based on a Climate Modeling Grid (CMG) for use in climate simulation models.

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Characteristics

Improvements/Changes from Previous Versions

  • Improvements to the aerosol retrieval and correction algorithm along with new aerosol retrieval look-up tables.
  • Refinements to the internal snow, cloud, and cloud shadow detection algorithms. Uses Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) database to better constrain the different threshold used.
  • Processes ocean bands to create a new Surface Reflectance Ocean product and provides QA sets data for these bands.
  • Improved discrimination of salt pans from cloud and snow, along with the inclusion of a salt pan flag in the QA band.

Product Maturity

Validation at stage 3 has been achieved for the MODIS Surface Reflectance products. Further details regarding MODIS land product validation for the MYD09 data product is available from the MODIS Land Team Validation site.

Collection and Granule

Collection

Characteristic Description
CollectionAqua MODIS
DOI10.5067/MODIS/MYD09CMG.006
File Size515 MB
Temporal ResolutionDaily
Temporal Extent2002-07-04 to 2023-02-25
Spatial ExtentGlobal
Coordinate SystemGeographic Latitude and Longitude
DatumN/A
File FormatHDF
Geographic DimensionsGlobal

Granule

Characteristic Description
Number of Science Dataset (SDS) Layers25
Columns/Rows7200 x 3600
Pixel Size5600 m

Layers / Variables

SDS Name Description Units Data Type Fill Value No Data Value Valid Range Scale Factor
Coarse Resolution Surface Reflectance Band 1 Surface Reflectance Band 1 (620-670 nm) N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution Surface Reflectance Band 2 Surface Reflectance Band 2 (841-876 nm) N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution Surface Reflectance Band 3 Surface Reflectance Band 3 (459-479 nm) N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution Surface Reflectance Band 4 Surface Reflectance Band 4 (545-565 nm) N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution Surface Reflectance Band 5 Surface Reflectance Band 5 (1230-1250 nm) N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution Surface Reflectance Band 6 Surface Reflectance Band 6 (1628-1652 nm) N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution Surface Reflectance Band 7 Surface Reflectance Band 7 (2105-2155 nm) N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution Solar Zenith Angle Solar Zenith Angle Degree 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 18000 0.01
Coarse Resolution View Zenith Angle View Zenith Angle Degree 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 18000 0.01
Coarse Resolution Relative Azimuth Angle Relative Azimuth Angle Degree 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A -18000 to 18000 0.01
Coarse Resolution Ozone Ozone Resolution cm atm 8-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 255 0.0025
Coarse Resolution Brightness Temperature Band 20 Band 20 Brightness Temperature (3.360-3.840 μm) Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
Coarse Resolution Brightness Temperature Band 21 Band 21 Brightness Temperature (3.929-3.989 μm) Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
Coarse Resolution Brightness Temperature Band 31 Band 31 Brightness Temperature (10.780-11.280 μm) Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
Coarse Resolution Brightness Temperature Band 32 Band 32 Brightness Temperature (11.770-12.270 μm) Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
Coarse Resolution Granule Time Granule time of day Hours 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 2355 N/A
Coarse Resolution Band 3 Path Radiance Band 3 Radiance N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
Coarse Resolution QA Quality Assurance Bit Field 32-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 1073741824 N/A
Coarse Resolution Internal CM Internal Cloud Mask Bit Field 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 8191 N/A
Coarse Resolution State QA State Quality Assurance Bit Field 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 65535 N/A
Coarse Resolution Number Mapping Number Mapping Cloud/Snow Bit Field 32-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 2097151 N/A
number of 500m pixels averaged b3-7 Number of 500m pixels used in average N/A 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 200 N/A
number of 500m rej. detector Number of 500m pixels rejected for use N/A 8-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 100 N/A
number of 250m pixels averaged b1-2 Number of 250m pixels used in b1-2 average N/A 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 640 N/A
n pixels averaged Number of pixels used in average N/A 8-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40 N/A

Product Quality

The Coarse Resolution QA, Internal CM, State QA, and Number Mapping layers are stored in an efficient bit-encoded manner. The unpack_sds_bits executable from the LDOPE Tools is available to the user community to help parse and interpret these layers.

The bit flags for the Coarse Resolution QA, Internal CM, State QA, and Number Mapping layers are provided in the User Guide in Tables 10, 13, 14, and 15.

Quality assurance information should be considered when determining the usability of data for a particular science application. The ArcGIS MODIS-VIIRS Python Toolbox contains tools capable of decoding quality data layers while producing thematic quality raster files for each quality attribute.

Known Issues

The Collection 6 MODIS Land Surface Reflectance product (MYD09) may incorrectly flag retrievals as ‘High Aerosol’ over brighter surfaces and at higher view angles. This will impact the downstream MODIS BRDF/Albedo (MCD43) and Vegetation Index (MOD13 and MYD13) data products which use the aerosol quantity flag to screen out high aerosol values.

Corrections were implemented in Collection 6.1 reprocessing.

For complete information about the MYD09CMG known issues please refer to the MODIS Land Quality Assessment website.


About the image

Aqua MODIS surface reflectance band 1-4-3 data from the MYD09CMG product across the globe, August 14, 2018.

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Documentation

User Guide
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
File Specification

Using the Data

Access Data

Citation

DOI: 10.5067/MODIS/MYD09CMG.006