MCD12C1 v061

MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 0.05 Deg CMG


PI: Damien Sulla-Menashe and Mark Friedl

Description

The Terra and Aqua combined Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Cover Climate Modeling Grid (CMG) (MCD12C1) Version 6.1 data product provides a spatially aggregated and reprojected version of the tiled MCD12Q1 Version 6.1 data product. Maps of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), University of Maryland (UMD), and Leaf Area Index (LAI) classification schemes are provided at yearly intervals at 0.05 degree (5,600 meter) spatial resolution for the entire globe from 2001 to 2022. Additionally, sub-pixel proportions of each land cover class in each 0.05 degree pixel is provided along with the aggregated quality assessment information for each of the three land classification schemes.

Provided in each MCD12C1 Version 6.1 Hierarchical Data Format 4 (HDF4) file are layers for Majority Land Cover Type 1-3, Majority Land Cover Type 1-3 Assessment, and Majority Land Cover Type 1-3 Percent.

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Characteristics

Improvements/Changes from Previous Versions

  • The Version 6.1 Level-1B (L1B) products have been improved by undergoing various calibration changes that include: changes to the response-versus-scan angle (RVS) approach that affects reflectance bands for Aqua and Terra MODIS, corrections to adjust for the optical crosstalk in Terra MODIS infrared (IR) bands, and corrections to the Terra MODIS forward look-up table (LUT) update for the period 2012 - 2017.
  • A polarization correction has been applied to the L1B Reflective Solar Bands (RSB).
  • The MCD12C1 Version 6.1 product has a minor correction to the UMD Land Cover Class.

Product Maturity

Validation at stage 2 has been achieved for MODIS land cover products. Further details regarding MODIS land product validation for the MCD12 data products are available from the MODIS Land Team Validation site.

Collection and Granule

Collection

Characteristic Description
CollectionCombined MODIS
DOI10.5067/MODIS/MCD12C1.061
File Size~1.2 GB
Temporal ResolutionYearly
Temporal Extent2001-01-01 to 2022-12-31
Spatial ExtentGlobal
Coordinate SystemGeographic Latitude and Longitude
DatumN/A
File FormatHDF-EOS
Geographic DimensionsGlobal

Granule

Characteristic Description
Number of Science Dataset (SDS) Layers9
Columns/Rows7200 x 3600
Pixel Size5600 m

Layers / Variables

SDS Name Description Units Data Type Fill Value No Data Value Valid Range Scale Factor
Majority_Land_Cover_Type_1 Most likely IGBP class for each 0.05 degree pixel Class 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 16 N/A
Majority_Land_Cover_Type_1_Assessment Majority IGBP class confidence Percent 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 100 N/A
Land_Cover_Type_1_Percent¹ Percent cover of each IGBP class at each pixel Percent 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 100 N/A
Majority_Land_Cover_Type_2 Most likely UMD class for each 0.05 degree pixel Class 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 15 N/A
Majority_Land_Cover_Type_2_Assessment Majority UMD class confidence (filled with land/water mask) Percent 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 100 N/A
Land_Cover_Type_2_Percent² Percent cover of each UMD class at each pixel Percent 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 100 N/A
Majority_Land_Cover_Type_3 Most likely LAI class for each 0.05 degree pixel Class 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 10 N/A
Majority_Land_Cover_Type_3_Assessment Majority LAI class confidence (filled with land/water mask) Percent 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 100 N/A
Land_Cover_Type_3_Percent³ Percent cover of each LAI class at each pixel Percent 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 100 N/A

¹ Multi-dimensional layer with 17 sub-layers

² Multi-dimensional layer with 14 sub-layers

³ Multi-dimensional layer with 11 sub-layers

Product Quality

Quality information is provided on Table 11 of the User Guide.

Known Issues

Known issues are described in Section 2.2 of the User Guide.

For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website.


About the image

Combined MODIS IGBP data from the MCD12C1 product across the globe, 2020.

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Documentation

User Guide
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)

Using the Data

Access Data

Citation

DOI: 10.5067/MODIS/MCD12C1.061