VJ109CMG v002

VIIRS/JPSS1 Surface Reflectance Daily L3 Global 0.05 Deg CMG


PI: Eric Vermote, Belen Franch, Martin Claverie

Description

The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) daily surface reflectance Climate Modeling Grid (VJ109CMG) Version 2 product provides an estimate of land surface reflectance from the NOAA-20 VIIRS sensor. Data are provided for three imagery bands (I1-I3) and nine moderate resolution bands (M1-M5, M7, M8, M10, M11) at 0.05 degree (~5,600 meter) resolution. The data are corrected for atmospheric conditions such as the effects of molecular gases, including ozone and water vapor, and for the effects of atmospheric aerosols. This product uses a weighted average of the best quality observation and is formatted as a CMG for use in climate simulation models. This product includes the twelve reflectance bands, five moderate resolution brightness temperature bands (M12-M16) and information layers representing relative azimuth angle, sensor zenith angle, solar zenith angle, reflectance band quality, time of day, and number mapping.

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Characteristics

Improvements/Changes from Previous Versions

  • Improved calibration algorithm and coefficients for entire NOAA-20 mission.
  • Improved geolocation accuracy and applied updates to fix outliers around maneuver periods.
  • Corrected the aerosol quantity flag (low, average, high) mainly over brighter surfaces in the mid- to high-latitudes such as desert and tropical vegetation areas. This has an impact on the retrieval of other downstream data products such as VNP13 Vegetation Indices and VNP43 Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)/Albedo.
  • Improved cloud mask input product for corrections along coastlines and artifacts from use of coarse resolution climatology data.
  • Replaced the land/water mask input product with the eight-class land/water mask from the VNP03 geolocation product that better aligns with MODIS.
  • Added secondary day-night flag to improve retrieval of Climate Modeling Grid (CMG) values over daytime pixels.

More details can be found in this VIIRS Land V2 Changes document.

Product Maturity

Validation at stage 3 has been achieved for the VIIRS Land Surface Reflectance product suite. Visit VIIRS Land Product Quality Assessment Product Maturity for information on product maturity status.

Collection and Granule

Collection

Characteristic Description
CollectionNOAA-20 VIIRS
DOI10.5067/VIIRS/VJ109CMG.002
File Size~850 MB
Temporal ResolutionDaily
Temporal Extent2018-01-01 to Present
Spatial ExtentGlobal
Coordinate SystemGeographic Latitude and Longitude
DatumN/A
File FormatHDF-EOS5
Geographic DimensionsGlobal

Granule

Characteristic Description
Number of Science Dataset (SDS) Layers32
Columns/Rows7200 x 3600
Pixel Size5600 m

Layers / Variables

SDS Name Description Units Data Type Fill Value No Data Value Valid Range Scale Factor
BrightTemp_M12 Brightness Temperature CMG Band M12 Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
BrightTemp_M13 Brightness Temperature CMG Band M13 Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
BrightTemp_M14 Brightness Temperature CMG Band M14 Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
BrightTemp_M15 Brightness Temperature CMG Band M15 Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
BrightTemp_M16 Brightness Temperature CMG Band M16 Kelvin 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 40000 0.01
Granule_Time Granule Time Hours 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 2355 1
NPix_375m_Averaged Number 375 m pixels averaged N/A 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 800 N/A
NPix_750m_Averaged Number 750 m pixels averaged N/A 16-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 200 N/A
Number_Mapping_1 Number Mapping 1 Adjacent cloud/snow N/A 32-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 14000000 N/A
Number_Mapping_2 Number Mapping 2 cloud/cloud shadow N/A 32-bit unsigned integer 0 N/A 1 to 14000000 N/A
RelativeAzimuth Relative azimuth angle Degree 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 18000 0.01
SensorZenith Sensor zenith angle Degree 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 18000 0.01
SolarZenith Solar zenith angle Degree 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 18000 0.01
State_QA CMG State Quality Assurance (QA) flags Bit Field 16-bit signed integer 0 N/A 1 to 65535 N/A
SurfReflect_I1 Surface Reflectance CMG Band I1 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_I2 Surface Reflectance CMG Band I2 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_I3 Surface Reflectance CMG Band I3 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M1 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M1 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M2 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M2 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M3 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M3 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M4 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M4 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M5 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M5 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M7 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M7 N/A 16-bit unsigned integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M8 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M8 N/A 16-bit unsigned integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M10 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M10 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_M11 Surface Reflectance CMG Band M11 N/A 16-bit signed integer -28672 N/A -100 to 16000 0.0001
SurfReflect_QF1 Quality Flag 1 Bit Field 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 254 N/A
SurfReflect_QF2 Quality Flag 2 Bit Field 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 254 N/A
SurfReflect_QF3 Quality Flag 3 Bit Field 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 254 N/A
SurfReflect_QF4 Quality Flag 4 Bit Field 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 254 N/A
SurfReflect_QF5 Quality Flag 5 Bit Field 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 254 N/A
SurfReflect_QF6 Quality Flag 6 Bit Field 8-bit unsigned integer 255 N/A 0 to 254 N/A

Product Quality

The bit field mappings for quality flag (QF) layers 1 through 6 and number mapping are provided in Section 3.3 of the User Guide.

The quality flag (QF) layers are stored in an efficient bit-encoded manner. The unpack_sds_bits executable from the LDOPE Tools is available to the user community to help parse and interpret the quality layer.

Quality assurance information should be considered when determining the usability of data for a particular science application. The ArcGIS MODIS-VIIRS Python Toolbox contains tools capable of decoding quality data layers while producing thematic quality raster files for each quality attribute.

Known Issues

For complete information about known issues please refer to the MODIS/VIIRS Land Quality Assessment website and in Section 4.0 of the User Guide.


About the image

A global image of the VJ109CMG surface reflectance band M5-M4-M3 data from September 17, 2018.

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Documentation

User Guide

Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)

Using the Data

Access Data

Citation

DOI: 10.5067/VIIRS/VJ109CMG.002